Finding or making time to exercise is the first step toward
improving your health, but it's not the only step. Workouts
can be challenging and mistakes in the gym are common. At times,
these mistakes can cause mild strains or more significant injuries.
By changing small parts of your routine, you can see incredible
results. The American Council on Exercise warns of these mistakes
commonly made in the gym and offers tips to help individuals
stay safe during their workouts.
- The all-or-nothing approach. Not having
a full hour to exercise is no reason to skip your workout.
Research shows that even 10 minutes of exercise can provide
important health benefits.
- Unbalanced strength-training programs.
Most people tend to focus on certain muscles, such as the
abdominals or biceps, because they have a greater impact
on appearance or it is where they feel strongest. But to
achieve a strong, balanced body, you have to train all the
major muscle groups.
- Bad form. The surest way to get injured
in a gym is to use bad form. For example, allowing the knee
to extend beyond the toes during a lunge or squat can put
undue stress on the knee, and using momentum to lift heavy
weights or not exercising through a full range of motion
will produce less-than-optimal results.
- Not progressing wisely. Exercising too
much, too hard or too often is a common mistake made by
many fitness enthusiasts. Rest and gradual progression are
important components of a safe and effective exercise program.
- Not enough variety. Too many people find
a routine or physical activity they like—and then
never change it. Unchanging workouts can lead to boredom,
plateaus and, worse case, can lead to injury or burnout.
- Not adjusting machines to one's body size.
Most exercise equipment is designed to accommodate a wide
range of body types and sizes. But it's up to you
to adjust each machine to your body's unique needs.
Using improperly adjusted machines will lead to less-than-optimal
results and increase your risk of injury.
- Focusing on anything but your workout.
The importance of being mindful of the task at hand cannot
be overstated. Reading or watching TV can adversely affect
the quality of your workout because the distraction can
literally slow you down.
- Not properly cooling down after your workout.
Too many people wrap up their workouts and head straight
to the showers. Instead, take a few minutes to lower your
heart rate and stretch your muscles. This not only improves
flexibility, but also helps prepare the body for your next
workout.
- Poor gym etiquette. This can range from
simply being rude—lingering on machines long after
you are done or chatting loudly on your cell phone—to
poor hygiene and not wiping your sweat from machines once
you're finished. Always be considerate of other exercisers.
- Not setting realistic goals. Unrealistic
and vaguely stated goals are among the leading causes of
exercise dropout. The key is to establish a training goal
that is specific and appropriate for your fitness and skill
levels—something a bit challenging but not overly
difficult.
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